Child Labour Industrial Revolution Chimney Sweeps
With some as young as four or five perhaps not quite strong enough six years of age was often the time considered most appropriate to enter the profession. For over 200 years this practice went on in spite of the deplorable conditions the children lived in the horrible health effects they suffered and the many injuries and fatalities resulting from related work hazards. Their work consisted of bird-scaring sowing crops and driving horses. Powerless children were made apprentice chimney sweeps.
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Child chimney sweeps were required to crawl through chimneys which were only about 18 inches wide.
Child labour industrial revolution chimney sweeps. It wasnt until the Education Act in 1870 that the child chimney sweeps were replaced with machines. The second industrial revolution created new scientific knowledge which was applied to industry as scientists and engineers unlocked the secrets of physics and chemistry. A child who worked as a chimney sweep rarely grew to live past middle age.
Children who worked as sweeps rarely lived past middle age. Some of the jobs that children found employment doing from the beginning of the nineteenth century were in factories and textile mills in coal mines in households as servants or as chimney sweeps. Well be looking at events that led to the recruitment of children to serve as chimney sweeps the health hazards they were exposed to and also the inhuman conditions they worked under during the Victorian Era.
The task for these climbing boys was to brush clean the inside of the flue with small hand-held brushes. Children were used for chimney sweeping due to their diminutive size that enabled them to fit into the very narrow and enclosed spaces that required cleaning inaccessible to an adult. The death of 12-year-old chimney sweep George Brewster became the catalyst which finally pushed through legislation that outlawed the cruel practice.
The First Industrial Disease in. Shockingly instead of someone inventing a tool for this purpose children were employed as human chimney sweeps. Efforts were made through the years to put an end to the cruel practice of using child chimney sweeps but they failed until 1875.
Sometimes their cold-hearted masters would light fires to spur the sweeps on to climb more quickly. In cotton mills children might start as scavengers crawling beneath working machinery to clear away dust dirt and anything else that might cause problems for the mechanism and to gather any. Chimney Sweeps Although in 1832 the use of boys for sweeping chimneys was forbidden by law boys continued to be forced through the narrow winding passages of chimneys.
Chimney sweeping child laborers specifically were subjected to low wages deadly working conditions and harsh punishments for not meeting standards. It was understood even in the Georgian period of our history that chimneys had to be brush cleaned. During the Industrial Revolutionchildren as young as four were employed in production factories with dangerous and often fatal working conditionsThe Victorian era became notorious for employing young children in factories and mines and as chimney sweepsChild labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset often brought about by economic hardship Charles.
In his poem The Chimney Sweeper Blake discusses his detest for the current regulations on child labor. In towns most boys were employed as errand boys or chimney sweeps though once again finding employers who wanted to hire a child could be a difficult task. George Brewster became stuck in one of the chimneys.
Most children less visible in mills mines and foundries commonly worked 12-hour days many from an early age. This practice of using children went on many years before Acts of Parliament finally approved by the House of Lords outlawed the use of Climbing Boys. The Chimney Sweeps Act 1834 was enacted in an attempt to protect the children employed by the sweeping masters from cruel exploitation.
Child Chimney Sweeps In The Industrial Revolution. The act forbade the apprenticing of any boy under the age of 10 years and the employment of children under 14 in chimney sweeping unless they were apprenticed or on trial. The average age for starting work was 11 and a half years old.
Child Labour The Industrial Revolution During the 1800s the Industrial Revolution spread throughout Britain. Many chimney-sweeps were recruited from the age of four. Child labor laws of 1789 were inefficient to say the least.
Way back to the 17th century the Master Sweep of the day would employ small boys to climb and scramble up chimneys. Blake was anti child labor. In 1864 Lord Shaftesbury brought in the Act for the Regulation of Chimney Sweepers which established a penalty of 1000 for offenders.
On Chimney Sweeps Act 1834. From 1773 master chimney sweeps regularly kept anywhere from 2 to 20 children depending on how many they could use for their business. For each child the master sweep was paid 3-4 pounds by the government when the apprenticeship agreement was signed.
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